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MRO Material Management

3,610 bytes added, 17 June
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'''Summary:''' The MRO material management concept describes how features provide the foundation for handling materials are defined, requestedmaterial master data, reservedreservations, storage locations, and used goods movements in maintenance MRO workflows. It explains the relationship between material-related The central objects such as are <span style="font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; color: #202122; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #c8ccd1; border-radius: 3px; padding: 1px 4px; white-space: nowrap;">Material</span>, <span style="font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; color: #202122; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #c8ccd1; border-radius: 3px; padding: 1px 4px; white-space: nowrap;">Material MasterMaterialMaster</span>, and <span style="font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; color: #202122; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #c8ccd1; border-radius: 3px; padding: 1px 4px; white-space: nowrap;">Reservation</span>, <span style="font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; color: #202122; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #c8ccd1; border-radius: 3px; padding: 1px 4px; white-space: nowrap;">GoodsMovement</span>, and how these objects <span style="font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; color: #202122; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #c8ccd1; border-radius: 3px; padding: 1px 4px; white-space: nowrap;">StorageLocation</span>. Materials are connected linked to master data and storage locations. Reservations link materials to tasks and define planned or actual quantities for maintenance work packages.
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In a maintenance workflow, users may need to know:
* which material is required for a task or work package* whether which material master data belongs to a material* where the required material is availablestored* how much material is requiredavailable* how much material has is already been reserved* whether the material can be usedwhich reservations exist for a task* whether a reservation is still openplanned, confirmed, issued, fulfilledcancelled, or no longer relevantexpired
The material management concept implementation separates the general definition of a material catalogue from its the actual usage in maintenance workmaterial quantity and reservation handling.
A material can be defined centrally as master data and then used in different tasks, work packages, or reservations.== Basic concept ==
The material management implementation is built around the following main objects:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Object
! Type
! Purpose
|-
| <span style="font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; color: #202122; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #c8ccd1; border-radius: 3px; padding: 1px 4px; white-space: nowrap;">MaterialMaster</span>
| Master data
| Defines the catalogue entry for a material, including item number, unit, packaging, manufacturer data, and material type.
|-
| <span style="font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; color: #202122; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #c8ccd1; border-radius: 3px; padding: 1px 4px; white-space: nowrap;">Material</span>
| Quantity-bearing MRO object
| Represents a material instance or stock entry in MRO. It links to a material master and a storage location and exposes quantity, reserved quantity, and available quantity logic.
|-
| <span style="font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; color: #202122; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #c8ccd1; border-radius: 3px; padding: 1px 4px; white-space: nowrap;">Reservation</span>
| Workflow / transaction object
| Represents a material reservation for a task. It links a material to a task and stores planned and actual quantities.
|-
| <span style="font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; color: #202122; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #c8ccd1; border-radius: 3px; padding: 1px 4px; white-space: nowrap;">GoodsMovement</span>
| Base class
| Provides the common <span style="font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; color: #202122; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #c8ccd1; border-radius: 3px; padding: 1px 4px; white-space: nowrap;">QUANTITY</span> property used by both materials and reservations.
|-
| <span style="font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; color: #202122; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #c8ccd1; border-radius: 3px; padding: 1px 4px; white-space: nowrap;">StorageLocation</span>
| Storage master / location object
| Represents a physical storage location and stores storage-related information such as storage type, dimensions, access type, and occupancy status.
|}
 
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'''Core idea:''' <span style="font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; color: #202122; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #c8ccd1; border-radius: 3px; padding: 1px 4px; white-space: nowrap;">MaterialMaster</span> defines what the material is. <span style="font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; color: #202122; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #c8ccd1; border-radius: 3px; padding: 1px 4px; white-space: nowrap;">Material</span> represents the material in the MRO stock or material context. <span style="font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; color: #202122; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #c8ccd1; border-radius: 3px; padding: 1px 4px; white-space: nowrap;">Reservation</span> links a material to a task and reserves a planned quantity for maintenance execution.
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