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DescriptionForms of government.svg
English: World's states coloured by systems of government:
Parliamentary systems: Head of government is elected by and is accountable to the legislature
Presidential system: President is the head of government and is independent of the legislature
Presidential republic
Hybrid systems:
Semi-presidential republic: President is independent of the legislature; head of government is appointed by the president and is accountable to the legislature
Assembly-independent republic: President or directory is the head of government and is elected by the legislature, but is independent of and not accountable to it
Theocratic republic: Supreme Leader holds significant executive and legislative power
Sistema presidenziale: Il Presidente è indipendente dall’organo legislativo, nonché capo del governo e capo di stato.
Repubblica presidenziale
Sistemi ibridi:
Repubblica semipresidenziale: Il Presidente è indipendente dall’organo legislativo; il capo del governo è nominato dal Presidente e responsabile dinnanzi all’organo legislativo
Repubblica direttoriale o mista: Il direttorio o il capo di stato è anche capo del governo ed è eletto dall’organo legislativo, ma è indipendente e non responsabile dinnanzi ad esso
Stato monopartitico: Il potere e l’apparato statale sono strettamente collegati ad un singolo partito ed alle sue dinamiche
Giunta militare: Un comitato di leader militari controlla il governo, generalmente in forma transitoria o durante la sospensione o abrogazione delle disposizioni costituzionali
Governo provvisorio: Non sono individuabili categorizzazioni e basi costituzionali per il regime vigente
Territori dipendenti e luoghi senza governi
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Nota: questo prospetto rappresenta la forma di governo
Assembly-independent republics in which the president or directory is the head of government and is elected by the legislature, but is independent of and not accountable to it.
Countries in which constitutional provisions for government have been suspended (e.g. military juntas).
Countries which do not fit any of the above systems (e.g. transitional governments).
Dependent territories and places without governments.
Note that several states constitutionally deemed to be multiparty republics are broadly described by outsiders as authoritarian states. This chart aims to represent
de jure
form of government, not
de facto
degree of democracy.
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